HR Signal: The EU Whistleblowing Directive

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New health & safety rules leave companies confused, remote work poses challenges

A key question concerning remote work setups is: who is responsible for providing ergonomic equipment – the employer or the employee? Specifically, the debate surrounds items like additional keyboards, mice, monitor stands, and laptop stands. Should employers be obligated to furnish these items? Even if such a duty existed, would allowing employees to take this equipment home be sufficient? The National Labour Inspectorate (PIP) issued a position in January 2024, stating that employers should provide these ergonomic equipment upgrades. However, this stance raises concerns. Following this logic, employers would also be responsible for desks and chairs, as these fall under the same regulatory category as additional monitors. Yet, the PIP itself has previously acknowledged that desks and chairs are not the employer’s responsibility.  – Karolina Kanclerz and Krzysztof Gąsior commented on this issue for Dziennik Gazeta Prawna.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

No Ukrainian Passport in Poland: Can You Still Work Legally?

The Ukrainian government’s Order No. 443, issued on 25th April 2024, affects Ukrainians of conscription age residing outside Ukraine. Under this order, they can only obtain new passports by returning to Ukrainian territory. Even if a passport application is submitted to a foreign passport office, the passport itself can only be collected in Ukraine. The impossibility of obtaining a new passport in Poland does not mean that the stay of a Ukrainian citizen in Poland will become illegal upon expiry of the existing passport. While Polish law (Article 288 of the Act on Foreigners) requires non-nationals to have a valid travel document, it does not make this a condition for their right to stay in Poland. On the contrary, the law emphasizes the obligation to have separate documents that specifically authorize their legal stay in Poland. This is also supported by the Act of 15 June 2012 on the consequences of employing non-nationals illegally staying in the territory of the Republic of Poland which does not link the legality of staying in Poland to possessing a valid travel document. – Tomasz Rogala and Aleksander Dżuryło commented for Rzeczpospolita.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

Triangle employment contracts – employer risk

It may sometimes lead to controversy when the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) applies Article 8(2a) of the Social Insurance Act (u.s.u.s.) because ZUS often fails to see (or does not want to see) the significant differences between the scope of obligations under an employment contract and contracts based on the Civil Code. It is also worth noting that sometimes employees already paying full ZUS contributions through their current employment contract might prefer to enter into a contract based on the Civil Code for their next role. However, while an employment relationship cannot be carried out under an independent contractor agreement, the reverse is possible. This creates a complex situation where each case requires careful analysis. If ZUS investigates, employers should not concede defeat – pursuing legal action might be worthwhile. – Łukasz Chruściel comments for Rzeczpospolita.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

GMILegalUpdate: Work has started on draft act on access to labor market for foreigners

An overview of the main goals of a new draft Act on Access to Labor Market for Foreigners has been published on the government website listing current legislative projects of the Council of Ministers. The new act is meant to comprehensively regulate the matter of employing foreigners in Poland. The overview indicates many changes as compared to the regulations in force today.

The most interesting changes foreseen in the new bill are:

  • replacing the so-called labor market test requirement with another, more effective procedure, to be applicable in specific cases only (no details of this new procedure have been revealed)
  • full digitization of procedures related to employers obtaining work permits and other documents authorizing employment of a foreigner
  • increasing penalties for illegal employment of foreigners and improving the means of carrying out audits of their employment by the Border Guard and the National Labor Inspectorate
  • introduction of additional conditions for granting a work permit at the request of newly established entities or entities using virtual offices
  • limiting the possibility of employee leasing under the guise of the so-called employee outsourcing
  • an obligation for employers to inform foreigners about their rights in connection with employment, including the possibility of forming trade unions

The new bill is another initiative to comprehensively amend provisions regulating employment of foreigners, following a draft Act on Employment of Foreigners, which was developed by the previous government, but work on it was ultimately discontinued.

#GMILegalUpdate: There will be no digitization of residence permit proceedings in poland after all

A new draft amendment to the Act on Foreigners has appeared on the website of the Government Legislation Center, with provisions regarding digitization of residence permit proceedings in Poland completely removed. This means we will have to wait some more before digital residence permit processes are introduced in Poland.

Initially, the draft bill was meant to introduce two main changes – to implement the new EU Directive concerning EU Blue Cards (i.e. residence permits for the purpose of work in a profession requiring high qualifications) and to introduce electronic residence permit procedures. According to the initial version of the draft bill, submitting residence applications during a foreigner’s personal visit to the office was meant to be completely replaced by electronic submission – foreigners were to complete, submit and sign applications for residence permits through individual accounts in the so-called Case Service Module (“MOS”), i.e. a central electronic system operated by the Office for Foreigners. However, the current version of the draft bill is limited to the implementation of changes regarding the EU Blue Card.

This means that as of today, electronic procedure in Polish residence permit processes is planned only for one type of residence permit – a special residence permit for persons with the so-called UKR status, to be introduced by the draft amendment to the so-called Ukrainian Special Bill currently undergoing legislative process at the Parliament. This electronic procedure will probably be a test of digitized proceedings, before the electronic mode is introduced in the future for all residence permit procedures for foreigners in Poland.

Remote worker sobriety checks: can your boss call the police?

A recent amendment to the Labour Code clarified the rules for checking employee sobriety. These rules apply to remote workers as well, but with some crucial differences due to the nature of remote work. The key factor is the remote employee’s location. Employers cannot freely enter private spaces like an employee’s home or hotel room to conduct sobriety checks. However, if the employee is working in a public place, the Labour Code applies directly. In such situations, the employer can administer a breathalyzer test and, at the employee’s request, call the police for a verification test. – Łukasz Chruściel comments for Rzeczpospolita.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

WWL Thought Leader: Corporate Immigration 2024

Karolina Schiffter was once again recognized as Global Elite Thought Leader – Corporate Immigration 2024 in Who’s Who Legal. Karolina is the only lawyer from Poland to have been awarded this prestigious title.

This award is reserved for the most distinguished practitioners of immigration law from around the world. Congratulations to Karolina!

More infromation: here.

Extra 9 weeks of parental leave: A game changer for dads?

Last year, Poland introduced regulations based on the European work-life balance directive.  These changes aimed to make it easier for parents to manage work and family life, with a particular focus on encouraging fathers to be more involved in childcare. The new rules increased parental leave from 32 to 41 weeks for one child and from 34 to 43 weeks for multiple children.  However, there are some restrictions on using the extra nine weeks. So, have these changes revolutionized how fathers participate in childcare?  – Karolina Kanclerz and Maciej Przepióra weigh in for kobieta.rp.pl.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

DGP Kadry i Płace | Special Edition: Employing non-nationals: what employers want to know

The process of hiring non-national workers in Poland seems to get more complex every year. Employers face a double challenge: a tangle of regulations and inconsistent application of those rules by different residence and work permit offices. To help employers navigate this maze, we have prepared a practical guide that answers the most pressing questions about employing non-nationals. The first part focuses specifically on hiring Ukrainians, while the second part addresses general rules for workers from other countries. – Karolina Schiffter, Tomasz Rogala, Maciej Zabawa, Zofia Pawelec, Marcin Snarski, Tomasz Rdzanek, and Aleksander Dżuryło for Dziennik Gazeta Prawna.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

Streamlining non-national employment: new law targets speed and fairness

The Polish government is revamping the process for non-national workers to enter the job market. I believe that reinstating the option to submit reminders in work permit cases is crucial.  Without reminders, applicants’ rights outlined in the Administrative Procedure Code are limited. The new law should also address remote work.  While the Polish Labour Code was updated last year to reflect this reality, the current regulations for employing non-national workers lack clear guidelines for remote work arrangements. This ambiguity can create unnecessary difficulties for employers who want to hire non-nationals remotely. – Karolina Schiffter comments for Dziennik Gazeta Prawna.

Full article in Polish avialible: here.

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